Chemical Sprays For Self Defense
By
Stephen G. Virnich
One of the best and most popular methods of non-lethal products for self defense is the use of defense sprays. These include CS and CN Tear gas, and OC also know as Pepper Spray. These are economical, safe, and effective choices for personal protection and have been used for decades.
CS and CN tear gas sprays used to be the most popular sprays for civilian use. Generally CS was available for civilians while law enforcement used CN. Contrary to much mis-information on the internet these days, CN was the one used by law enforcement because it worked much faster than CS when employed in aerosol sprays. CS required a more direct hit in the eyes, and took up to 30 seconds to take effect, while CN worked in 2-5 seconds and was effective hitting the assailant anywhere from the chin on up, even from the chest up, due to quick evaporation. Of the two, once the CS took effect, it was much stronger and took longer for recovery.
Later on, law enforcement switched to pepper spray also known as OC (oleo-resin capsicum). OC had been around for a long time usually advertised in women's magazines or for use by the postman for dogs. However the potency of those sprays was generally around .35 percent up to 1 percent, much weaker than the OC of today.
The reason for the switch is that law enforcement often have to deal with people under the influence of alcohol and drugs, or in a mental state where they are impervious to pain. Tear gasses are irritants and work using pain for compliance. OC on the other hand is an inflammatory agent that while causing much pain, works whether the target feels pain or not. This is because being an inflammatory agent, it causes the eyes to shut on impact, the capillaries of the eyes swell, causing temporary blindness, so even if the subject gets an eye open they can't see. If it gets in the respiratory tract it shuts down all but life support breathing, and leaves the subject coughing and choking. Thirdly, it also causes confusion and panic and extreme burning sensation to the skin and mucous membranes. With a direct hit OC will work almost instantly.
Even with all the powerful effects of pepper spray, it is non-lethal, and it's effects wear off within 45 minutes.
WHICH BRAND TO BUY?
Which brand to buy can be confusing for the average person. 'There are many brands to choose from, some of lesser quality, and some good ones. What you want is a brand that will stop an attacker from further aggression, giving you a chance to get away safely. Police officers use OC to subdue and restrain and have the benefit of back-up and deadly force if need be. Consequently police often use sprays that are not as powerful, as they also have to clean up a suspect when getting him to jail. Civilians do not have the luxury of back up, or deadly force most of the time, and do not have to clean up their attacker, so what you want is the most powerful and nasty spray you can use.
OC sprays range from 1% up to 17% concentration of pepper, and are rated in Scoville heat units, or SHU'S which are how hot peppers even in foods are rated. OC is generally made from cayenne and habenero peppers, from the placenta of the plant. Heat ratings range from 500,000 SHU's (Mace brand) up to 5.3 million SHU's.
What to look for is a brand that has a high percentage from 10% on up, along with a high heat rating, preferably 2,000,000 SHU's. This gives you a high percentage of a very hot spray, which means the out of the nozzle heat will be strong and give you stopping power.
I sell the Streetwise brand at 17% and 2,000,000 SHU's which will bring down even the most determined attacker. Some other great brands are Sabre Red at 10%, Spitfire at 10%, Bodyguard LE also at 10%. These high quality formulations are all 2,000,000 SHU's which makes them very effective. The chemical that makes OC hot is called capsaicin and the above sprays all have at least 1 % capsaicin content which make them very hot.
WHICH MODEL TO PURCHASE
Here again there are many to choose from. We will keep it simple in this article. The best type to carry for anyone who drives is a keychain unit. These are either units in a leatherette holster, or a hard molded holster both with a key ring to attach car keys. These are the best selling units because it is normal to have your car keys in hand when going to and from your car, and that is precisely where most attacks take place. Imagine trying to fumble in a purse to try to find your pepper spray when a big, bad guy is on the attack! When the OC is in hand, all you need do is point and shoot.
For in the car, or at home, or even a pocket, a 2 oz cannister is a good size to have. This size gives you more distance and gets a lot more spray on your attacker. It also will not run out as quickly as a key ring unit, which is generally a half ounce. These are the two most practical units for the average person. 3 and 4 ounce units are also good for car or home.
Pepper spray can be purchased in a cone spray, splatter stream, or foam. Each is effective and has it's strong points. Cone spray soaks the attacker's face and causes instant respiratory difficulties, blindness, and choking. However you have less range, and it can blow back in your face fairly easy with a breeze.
Splatter stream gives you much more distance but requires a little more accuracy and may have less effect on the respiratory tract, but also will not blow back so easy.
Foam expands up to 600% on the attacker's face, blocking vision and causing him to try to wipe it off and grinding into his own face. Foam does not have cross contamination, and does not blow back unless in a very strong wind. However, it has almost no respiratory effects, and unless you move away your attacker might try to throw some at you.
For most people I would recommend cone or splatter stream as they have the most effect on an attacker and give you some distance, especially splatter stream. There are also fog units that really blast a lot of spray and are good for several attackers but because of the volume that comes out they will not spray for long.
Hopefully this article will give you a basic knowledge of OC pepper spray and it's effectiveness. Nothing wraps you in armour, but OC can give you an edge and peace of mind.
Stephen G. Virnich has been selling chemical defense sprays for over 30 years. His interests include martial arts and self defense and he believes although not everyone can or will carry a gun, everyone should have means to defend themselves.
You can check out our website at http://www.safeselfsecurity.com and see what types of personal protection products are available.
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